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Nonlinear analysis of circular high strength concrete-filled stainless steel tubular slender beam-columns

机译:圆形高强钢管混凝土细长梁柱的非线性分析

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摘要

Concrete-filled stainless steel tubular (CFSST) slender columns are increasingly used in composite structures owing to their distinguished features, such as aesthetic appearance, high corrosion resistance, high durability and ease of maintenance. Currently, however, there is a lack of an accurate and efficient numerical model that can be utilized to determine the performance of circular CFSST slender columns. This paper describes a nonlinear fiber-based model proposed for computing the deflection and axial load-moment strength interaction responses of eccentrically loaded circular high-strength CFSST slender columns. The fiber-based model incorporates the accurate three-stage stress-strain relations of stainless steels, accounting for different strain hardening characteristics in tension and compression. The material and geometric nonlinearities as well as concrete confinement are included in the computational procedures. Existing experimental results on axially loaded CFSST slender columns are utilized to verify the proposed fiber-based model. A parametric study is conducted to examine the performance of high-strength slender CFSST beam-columns with various geometric and material parameters. It is shown that the fiber-based analysis technique developed can accurately capture the experimentally observed performance of circular high-strength CFSST slender columns. The results obtained indicate that increasing the eccentricity ratio, column slenderness ratio and diameter-to-thickness ratio remarkably decreases the initial flexural stiffness and ultimate axial strength of CFSST columns, but considerably increases their displacement ductility. Moreover, an increase in concrete compressive strength increases the flexural stiffness and ultimate axial strength of CFSST columns; however, it decreases their ductility. Furthermore, the ultimate axial strength of CFST slender columns is found to increase by using stainless steel tubes with higher proof stresses.
机译:填充混凝土的不锈钢管状(CFSST)细长柱由于其独特的特征(例如,美观,高耐腐蚀性,高耐久性和易于维护)而越来越多地用于复合结构。但是,目前缺乏可用于确定圆形CFSST细长柱性能的准确有效的数值模型。本文描述了一种基于非线性纤维的模型,该模型用于计算偏心加载的圆形高强度CFSST细长圆柱的挠度和轴向荷载-强度相互作用的响应。基于纤维的模型结合了不锈钢的精确三阶段应力-应变关系,从而解决了拉伸和压缩过程中不同的应变硬化特性。计算过程包括材料和几何非线性以及混凝土约束。利用轴向加载的CFSST细长柱上的现有实验结果来验证所提出的基于纤维的模型。进行了参数研究,以检查具有各种几何和材料参数的高强度细长CFSST梁柱的性能。结果表明,开发的基于纤维的分析技术可以准确地捕获实验观察到的圆形高强度CFSST细长柱的性能。获得的结果表明,增加偏心率,柱长细比和直径厚度比会显着降低CFSST柱的初始抗弯刚度和极限轴向强度,但会显着提高其位移延展性。此外,混凝土抗压强度的增加会增加CFSST柱的抗弯刚度和极限轴向强度。但是,这降低了它们的延展性。此外,发现通过使用具有更高屈服应力的不锈钢管,CFST细长柱的极限轴向强度会增加。

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